Suitable for Grades: 6th Grade, Geometry, IM 1
CCSS: 6.RP.A.3.A, HSF.IF.C.7
CCSS Description: Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations. Make tables of equivalent ratios relating quantities with whole-number measurements, find missing values in the tables, and plot the pairs of values on the coordinate plane. Use tables to compare ratios.
Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.★ a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. b. Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions. c. Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. d. (+) Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. e. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude.
Throughout this worksheet students will use their knowledge of what it means for two quantities to be in a directly proportional relationship and provides a good stepping stone toward using constants of proportionality and algebraic representations.
In section A students will complete the gaps in tables where y is directly proportional to x, x cubed and the square root of x by using a given value of x and y in each case.
Next, section B asks students to ascertain which tables out of a possible 6 contain values where y is directly proportional to x. This section helps to shine a light on common misconceptions such as the relationship being linked to addition and subtraction.
Learners will plot the graphs of two sets of directly proportional values on pre drawn and labelled axes before considering what is the same and/or different between the graphs.