KS2 Multiplication and Division Worksheets

Our KS2 multiplication and division worksheets provide comprehensive coverage of the National Curriculum requirements across Years 3 to 6. Students progress from consolidating multiplication tables and related division facts through to efficient written methods for multiplying and dividing larger numbers. The collection includes focused practice on multiplication and division relationships, division pyramids, and fact families that help pupils understand the inverse relationship between operations. Every worksheet comes as a downloadable PDF with complete answer sheets, making them straightforward to use in lessons or for home learning. These resources support the development of fluency and procedural confidence that underpins success in KS2 arithmetic and problem-solving.

Approximation

Preview of Approximation

Associative, Commutative and Distributive Properties

Preview of Associative, Commutative and Distributive Properties

Column Method for Multiplying a 2 Digit Number by a Single Digit

Preview of Column Method for Multiplying a 2 Digit Number by a Single Digit

Column Method for Multiplying a 3 Digit Number by a Single Digit

Preview of Column Method for Multiplying a 3 Digit Number by a Single Digit

Combinations

Preview of Combinations

Cube Numbers

Preview of Cube Numbers

Divide Decimals by Integers (A)

Preview of Divide Decimals by Integers (A)

Divide Decimals by Integers (B)

Preview of Divide Decimals by Integers (B)

Dividing 2 Digits by 1 Digit - Using Flexible Partitioning

Preview of Dividing 2 Digits by 1 Digit - Using Flexible Partitioning

Dividing a Number by 1 and Itself

Preview of Dividing a Number by 1 and Itself

Division Facts

Preview of Division Facts

Doubling 2 Digit Numbers

Preview of Doubling 2 Digit Numbers

Doubling Numbers to 20 Multiplication

Preview of Doubling Numbers to 20 Multiplication

Emoji Colour by Numbers - Multiplication

Preview of Emoji Colour by Numbers - Multiplication

Factor Pair Puzzle

Preview of Factor Pair Puzzle

Factors (A)

Preview of Factors (A)

Factors (B)

Preview of Factors (B)

Factors and Multiples

Preview of Factors and Multiples

Four Operation Word Problems (A)

Preview of Four Operation Word Problems (A)

Four Operation Word Problems (A) with clues

Preview of Four Operation Word Problems (A) with clues

Four Operation Word Problems (B)

Preview of Four Operation Word Problems (B)

Four Operation Word Problems (B) with clues

Preview of Four Operation Word Problems (B) with clues

Grid Multiplication

Preview of Grid Multiplication

Halving 2 Digit Even Numbers

Preview of Halving 2 Digit Even Numbers

Halving and Doubling to Aid Multiplication of Two 2 Digit Numbers

Preview of Halving and Doubling to Aid Multiplication of Two 2 Digit Numbers

Halving Numbers to 20

Preview of Halving Numbers to 20

Halving Odd Numbers by Halving One Less

Preview of Halving Odd Numbers by Halving One Less

Halving Odd Numbers Partition Tens and Ones

Preview of Halving Odd Numbers Partition Tens and Ones

HCF (Highest Common Factor)

Preview of HCF (Highest Common Factor)

Identifying Prime Numbers

Preview of Identifying Prime Numbers

LCM (Lowest Common Multiple)

Preview of LCM (Lowest Common Multiple)

Long and Short Division (A) (No Remainders)

Preview of Long and Short Division (A) (No Remainders)

Long and Short Division (B) (With Remainders)

Preview of Long and Short Division (B) (With Remainders)

Money Problems (A)

Preview of Money Problems (A)

Multiples

Preview of Multiples

Multiplication Arthimagons

Preview of Multiplication Arthimagons

Multiplication Wheels (2,3,4,5,8,&10 Times Tables)

Preview of Multiplication Wheels (2,3,4,5,8,&10 Times Tables)

Multiply 2 Digits by 1 Digit

Preview of Multiply 2 Digits by 1 Digit

Multiply and Divide by 10 Codebreaker

Preview of Multiply and Divide by 10 Codebreaker

Multiply and Divide by 100 Codebreaker

Preview of Multiply and Divide by 100 Codebreaker

Multiply and Divide by Powers of Ten - 15 Minute Challenge

Preview of Multiply and Divide by Powers of Ten - 15 Minute Challenge

Multiply and Divide by Ten (A)

Preview of Multiply and Divide by Ten (A)

Multiply decimals by integers

Preview of Multiply decimals by integers

Multiply Mania: 25 Questions Challenge

Preview of Multiply Mania: 25 Questions Challenge

Multiplying & Dividing by Powers of Ten (B)

Preview of Multiplying & Dividing by Powers of Ten (B)

Multiplying 3 digits by 1 digit

Preview of Multiplying 3 digits by 1 digit

Multiplying and Dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000 Codebreaker

Preview of Multiplying and Dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000 Codebreaker

Multiplying by 1 and 0 (A)

Preview of Multiplying by 1 and 0 (A)

Multiplying by 1 and 0 (B)

Preview of Multiplying by 1 and 0 (B)

Multiplying by Two Digits Mentally

Preview of Multiplying by Two Digits Mentally

Multiplying Three Numbers Together

Preview of Multiplying Three Numbers Together

Practising the Column Method for Long Multiplication (A)

Preview of Practising the Column Method for Long Multiplication (A)

Practising the Column Method for Long Multiplication (B)

Preview of Practising the Column Method for Long Multiplication (B)

Practising the Column Method for Short Multiplication

Preview of Practising the Column Method for Short Multiplication

Practising the grid method for long multiplication

Preview of Practising the grid method for long multiplication

Practising the Grid Method for Short Multiplication

Preview of Practising the Grid Method for Short Multiplication

Prime Number Maze

Preview of Prime Number Maze

Prime Numbers

Preview of Prime Numbers

Selecting the Correct Inverse

Preview of Selecting the Correct Inverse

Short Division (A) Dividing 2 Digit Numbers

Preview of Short Division (A) Dividing 2 Digit Numbers

Short Division (B) Dividing 3 Digit Numbers

Preview of Short Division (B) Dividing 3 Digit Numbers

Short Division (C) Dividing 2,3 and 4 Digit Numbers

Preview of Short Division (C) Dividing 2,3 and 4 Digit Numbers

Short Division (D) Dividing 4 Digit Numbers

Preview of Short Division (D) Dividing 4 Digit Numbers

Sieve of Eratosthenes

Preview of Sieve of Eratosthenes

Square Numbers

Preview of Square Numbers

Square Numbers, Cube numbers and other Powers

Preview of Square Numbers, Cube numbers and other Powers

The 11 Times Table

Preview of The 11 Times Table

The 12 Times Table

Preview of The 12 Times Table

The 9 Times Table

Preview of The 9 Times Table

The Eight Times Table

Preview of The Eight Times Table

The Five Times Table

Preview of The Five Times Table

The Four Times Table

Preview of The Four Times Table

The Seven Times Table

Preview of The Seven Times Table

The Six Times Table

Preview of The Six Times Table

The Ten Times Table

Preview of The Ten Times Table

The Three Times Table

Preview of The Three Times Table

The Two Times Table

Preview of The Two Times Table

Times Tables 10 minute Challenge

Preview of Times Tables 10 minute Challenge

Using Gattegno Charts to Divide Integers and Decimals by 10, 100, 1000

Preview of Using Gattegno Charts to Divide Integers and Decimals by 10, 100, 1000

Using Gattegno Charts to Multiply Decimals ( up to 3 d.p.) by 10, 100, 1000

Preview of Using Gattegno Charts to Multiply Decimals ( up to 3 d.p.) by 10, 100, 1000

Using Inverses to Check Answers - Multiplication and Division

Preview of Using Inverses to Check Answers - Multiplication and Division

Using Times Tables and Place Value to Multiply Mentally

Preview of Using Times Tables and Place Value to Multiply Mentally

What multiplication and division skills do KS2 worksheets cover?

KS2 multiplication worksheets build from recalling times tables up to 12×12 in Years 3 and 4, through to multiplying multi-digit numbers using formal written methods by Year 6. Students practise short multiplication, long multiplication, and multiplying by powers of ten. The worksheets include varied question types that develop both procedural fluency and conceptual understanding of multiplication as repeated addition and scaling.

KS2 division worksheets progress from dividing two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers with remainders, through to formal short and long division methods. Pupils work with division as grouping and sharing, interpret remainders appropriately, and explore the relationship between multiplication and division through fact families and inverse operations. Division pyramids provide visual scaffolding that helps students see patterns and connections.

Which year groups are these multiplication and division worksheets suitable for?

These worksheets cover the complete KS2 curriculum from Year 3 through to Year 6, with content carefully matched to National Curriculum expectations for each year group. Year 3 worksheets focus on multiplication tables, mental multiplication and division, and written methods with two-digit and three-digit numbers. Year 4 extends to multiplying and dividing larger numbers with increasing complexity.

Year 5 worksheets introduce formal written methods including short multiplication and short division, whilst Year 6 resources develop long multiplication and long division with four-digit numbers and two-digit divisors. The progression ensures students build secure foundations before tackling more demanding calculations, with regular opportunities to apply multiplication and division in context.

How do division pyramids help students understand division?

Division pyramids present division in a visual structure where students work systematically to find missing values. Each number in the pyramid is formed by dividing the number above it by adjacent numbers, creating interconnected relationships that reveal patterns. This format helps pupils see division not as isolated calculations but as part of a connected mathematical structure.

Working with division pyramids develops logical reasoning and problem-solving strategies beyond rote calculation. Students must consider which operations to apply and in what order, often using inverse operations to check their working. The pyramids also reinforce factor relationships and divisibility rules, whilst providing engaging challenge that goes beyond standard column division practice. They're particularly effective for consolidating division facts and building multiplicative reasoning.

Do these worksheets include answers?

Every worksheet in this collection includes a complete answer sheet, which saves considerable preparation time and makes marking straightforward. The answer sheets show all solutions clearly, allowing teachers to mark work efficiently and parents to support home learning with confidence. Having answers readily available means pupils can self-mark and identify errors independently, promoting metacognitive skills.

All worksheets download as PDFs that print cleanly at A4 size, maintaining consistent formatting across different printers and devices. You can print individual worksheets for specific pupils or sets for whole-class teaching. The answer sheets are formatted separately, making it simple to distribute worksheets without accidentally revealing solutions. This flexibility suits differentiated teaching, intervention sessions, and homework assignments across KS2.